Measured 2026-08-16 · public DNS
Is vr.de protected against email spoofing?
No — vr.de has no DMARC policy and can be spoofed.
Unchanged since 2026-06-19
Stronger than 0% of banks in Germany
38% of the sector already enforces p=reject
See the sector barometer →See the whole sector →
F
DMARC
absent
SPF
-all
DKIM
none found
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What this means
- • No DMARC record published (_dmarc.<domain>). Receivers have no policy to apply.
- • No DKIM key found on the common selectors (the domain may use non-standard selectors).
History
- 2026-06-26First measurementNo DMARC
About Volksbanken Raiffeisenbanken
Volksbanken Raiffeisenbanken refers to the network of German cooperative banks, whose origins date back to the 19th century, stemming from the movements founded by Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen and Hermann Schulze-Delitzsch, pioneers of mutual credit and local economic solidarity. This cooperative model gradually developed into a group of regional and local banking institutions, operating according to principles of solidarity, proximity, and member participation, whereby members are both customers and co-owners of their bank.
The network's presence spans the entire German territory, where Volksbanken and Raiffeisenbanken form a dense web of branches and independent institutions, federated under an umbrella organization that ensures coordination, representation, and mutual support among the member banks. Each institution retains management autonomy while relying on shared services, common standards, and a recognizable collective identity, notably embodied by a shared graphic symbol used across the group's entities.
The scope of activity of these banks covers traditional banking services for individuals, professionals, and businesses, including savings, lending, financing of local projects, and support for regional economic actors. Their positioning is characterized by a focus on regional economic development and participatory governance, rooted in the German cooperative tradition, which remains a historic pillar of the country's banking system alongside commercial banks and public savings institutions. This organization thus plays a structuring role in financing local economies and maintaining a decentralized banking landscape.
The vr.de website serves as the official portal of the network, presenting the organization, its cooperative values, its member institutions, and general information on the banking services offered by the Volksbanken and Raiffeisenbanken.